Director of Censuses, Demographics and Social Statistics Valerie Nam, at the
launching of the2001 Preliminary Population and Housing Census Report.
From left to right: Mrs Valerie Nam, Sonia Jackson Director General of Statin,
Wesley Hughes Director General of PIOJ and Carol Archer, Board Member at the
launching of the 2001 Preliminary Population and Housing Census Report.
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The number of
persons usually resident in Jamaica at September 10, 2001 adjusted for under
coverage is 2,607,632.
Private Dwellings 2,587,831
Institutions - 19,399
Found on the streets between 5 and 7 am on September 26 - 402
The overall
increase in the ten years since 1991 was 226,965 or 9.5 per cent.
The average
annual growth rate of 0.91% was only slightly lower than the 0.93% growth seen
for the previous intercensal period and significantly lower than the 1.42 % for
the 1970-1982 intercensal period.
Between 1991 and
2001, the parish of St. Catherine grew 26.3% nearly three times the rate
observed for the country as a whole.
Kingston declined
by 3.7, while St. Andrew grew by only 3.0%.
Just over half
(52%) of the population lives in areas classified as urban in 2001. This
represents an increase of 2% over the1991 share.
Growing at an
annual rate of 1.42% between 1991 and 2001, the urban population moved from
1,192,000 to 1,354,900. Notwithstanding the impressive increases however, it was
only in four parishes; Kingston, St. Andrew, St. Catherine and ST. James that
the urban population was in excess of 50% of the total population of the parish.
The population
for the KMA alone in 2001 stood at 579,137, representing 88.8% of the population
of Kingston and St. Andrew combined and 22.2% of the country's population.
Outside the KMA
the largest capital town in 2001 was Spanish Town in St. Catherine with 131,515
and the smallest, Black River in St. Elizabeth, with 4,095.
The 2001 Census
results show that of the total population, 1,324,085 were females and 1,283,547
were males. The excess of females over males dropped to 40,537 in 2001 compared
to 45,673 in 1991. This resulted in a small increase in the sex ratio, from 96.2
in 1991 to 96.9 in 2001.
In 2001 there
were 599,800 housing units, 723,000private dwellings and 748,000 households. A
total of 137,900 units were added to the housing stock in 10 years. This
represents an increase of almost 30% St. Catherine was the parish experiencing
the largest increase, 47%. The number of occupied dwellings at Census 2001 was
723,343.
The average
number of persons per dwelling in 2001 was 3.6 down from 4.2 in 1991.
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Census
Year
|
Census
Population
|
Intercensal
Increase
|
Births, Deaths
and Natural Increase during Intercensal Interval
|
|
Absolute Number
|
Annual
Growth
Rate (%)
|
Births
|
Deaths |
Natural Increase |
Migration
Balance |
|
1960
1970
1982
1991
2001
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1,609,814
1,848,512
2,190,357
2,380,666
2,607,632
|
372,800
238,700
341,845
190,310
226,965
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1.6
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.9
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855,500
676,500
747,788
505,884
603,090
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287,500
141,300
188,993
133,973
159,733
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568,000
535,200
558,795
371,911
443,357
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-195,200
-296,500
-216,959
-181,601
-216,392
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